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1886 Feb Seattle Anti-Chinse Riot

已有 278 次阅读2025-2-21 03:10 |个人分类:华人历史|系统分类:转帖-知识


From 1878 to 1890, Leary played one of the most prominent roles in Seattle's battle with the Northern Pacific Railroad for an independent railroad connection—a key element of Seattle's subsequent commercial success and leadership in Washington State.

In late 1885–early 1886, "anti-Chinese agitation" (a result of race antagonism, business depression, and poor enforcement of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882) occurred in many Western cities.[68][69] Many white Americans blamed the business depression of 1882–1885 on cheap Chinese labor, which was considered strong competition to white Americans.[70][71] The racism turned violent in September, when white laborers attacked Chinese workers causing the Rock Springs massacre followed by an attack in Squak Valley (now Issaquah, Washington).[72] As the agitation reached Seattle, Leary attempted to convince the Chinese to leave the city before any violence had occurred, but he was unsuccessful.[10] Intense anti-Chinese riots rocked Seattle (as many other places on the West Coast), and eventually an "anti-Chinese congress" held in Seattle issued a decree to expel all Chinese people from Western Washington.




Yes, President Grover Cleveland did send federal troops to Seattle in 1886 in response to the anti-Chinese riot and the ensuing unrest. This intervention was part of the federal government's effort to restore order and protect the rights of Chinese immigrants, despite the widespread anti-Chinese sentiment at the time.

Background:

  • In February 1886, a mob of white laborers and anti-Chinese agitators in Seattle attempted to forcibly expel the city's Chinese population. This was part of a broader wave of anti-Chinese violence in the western United States, fueled by economic competition and racial prejudice.

  • The mob targeted Chinese residents, forcing them onto ships bound for San Francisco. Violence and intimidation were widespread, and the situation quickly escalated into a crisis.

Federal Intervention:

  • Washington Territory's governor, Watson C. Squire, requested federal assistance to quell the violence and prevent further chaos.

  • President Grover Cleveland, who was in his first term as president, authorized the deployment of federal troops to Seattle to restore order and protect the Chinese population.

  • The troops arrived in Seattle and helped to stabilize the situation, ensuring that the remaining Chinese residents were not forcibly expelled and that the mob violence was brought under control.

Significance:

  • The deployment of federal troops highlighted the federal government's role in enforcing laws and protecting minority groups, even in the face of local opposition.

  • However, the broader anti-Chinese sentiment persisted, and many Chinese immigrants left Seattle voluntarily or were driven out in the aftermath of the riot.

This event is an important chapter in the history of Chinese immigration in the United States and reflects the tensions and challenges faced by Chinese communities during the late 19th century. If you'd like more details or sources on this topic, let me know!


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