已有 993 次阅读2024-7-24 02:11 |个人分类:Opium Smuggling to China|系统分类:转帖-时事政治经济
美国鸦片商人向中国走私大量鸦片,并将从中获得的财富捐赠给常春藤盟校,这段历史在全球贸易和剥削的广泛叙事中是一个重要但经常被忽视的章节。虽然研究大学与奴隶制关系的项目已经引起了相当大的关注,但专门研究鸦片贸易利润与大学关系的项目并不多见。然而,开展这样的项目将具有重要意义和时效性,原因如下:
历史背景:尤其在19世纪,鸦片贸易在美国、中国和英国之间的经济和政治关系中起到了至关重要的作用。美国商人,例如德拉诺家族(富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福的祖先)等,与这一贸易有着深厚的关系。鸦片贸易产生的财富显著地增进了这些家族的财富。
对机构的经济影响:许多从鸦片贸易中获利的美国商人向教育机构,包括常春藤盟校,捐赠了大量资金。这些捐款帮助建设校园、设立教授职位和奖学金。研究这些联系可以揭示鸦片贸易对这些大学发展的影响程度。
道德和伦理考量:正如奴隶制问题一样,承认和理解鸦片贸易与大学之间的联系对于解决历史上的不公正问题至关重要。这些项目可以引发更广泛的关于机构从此类遗产中获益的伦理责任的讨论。
对高等教育的更广泛影响:揭示鸦片贸易与大学之间的金融联系可以更全面地理解高等教育机构是如何建立和资助的。这些知识可以为当前关于大学责任的讨论提供信息,帮助解决和纠正历史上的错误。
跨学科研究的潜力:这样的项目可以涉及历史学家、经济学家、社会学家以及来自各学科的学者。它还可以与当代关于毒品贸易、殖民主义和全球经济剥削的讨论相结合。
虽然目前没有类似于奴隶制与大学项目的广为人知的“鸦片与大学”项目,但已有一些学术作品和文章涉及这些联系。大学可以通过以下方式启动此类项目:
鉴于揭示和解决历史不公正的兴趣日益增加,此类项目在未来可能会受到更多关注,特别是在学术界和公众领域内的倡导增加的情况下。
The history of American opium merchants smuggling opium into China and the subsequent impact on institutions like Ivy League colleges is a significant and often overlooked chapter in the broader narrative of global trade and exploitation. While projects examining the connections between universities and slavery have gained considerable attention, similar projects specifically focusing on the relationship between opium trade profits and universities are not as prominent. However, there are several reasons why such a project would be valuable and timely:
Historical Context: The opium trade, particularly in the 19th century, played a crucial role in the economic and political relationships between the United States, China, and Britain. American merchants, such as those from families like the Delanos (Franklin Delano Roosevelt's ancestors), were deeply involved in this trade. The wealth generated from the opium trade significantly contributed to the fortunes of these families.
Economic Impact on Institutions: Many American merchants who profited from the opium trade donated significant sums to educational institutions, including Ivy League colleges. These donations helped build campuses, endow professorships, and establish scholarships. Investigating these connections could uncover the extent to which the opium trade influenced the development of these universities.
Moral and Ethical Considerations: Just as with slavery, acknowledging and understanding the connections between the opium trade and universities is essential for addressing historical injustices. These projects could lead to broader discussions about the ethical responsibilities of institutions benefiting from such legacies.
Broader Implications for Higher Education: Uncovering the financial ties between the opium trade and universities could contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of how higher education institutions were built and funded. This knowledge could inform current discussions about the responsibilities of universities in addressing and rectifying historical wrongs.
Potential for Interdisciplinary Research: Such a project could involve historians, economists, sociologists, and scholars from various disciplines. It could also engage with contemporary discussions about drug trade, colonialism, and global economic exploitation.
While there is no widely recognized "Opium and University" project akin to the slavery and university projects, there have been some scholarly works and articles addressing these connections. Universities could initiate such projects by:
Given the growing interest in uncovering and addressing historical injustices, it is possible that such projects might gain traction in the future, particularly if there is increased advocacy from within academic and public spheres.
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