https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202402/t20240228_1947915.html

2023 "研究与试验发展（R&D）经费支出33278亿元，比上年增长8.1%，与国内生产总值之比为2.64%.."

https://www.business-standard.com/companies/news/india-needs-to-increase-r-d-spending-to-3-of-gdp-kris-gopalakrishnan-123120800587_1.html

"... spending as a percentage of GDP is only 0.7 per cent.."

PRC GDP ≈ 5 times that of hindu(d)stan