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Russia’s Luna-25 smashes into moon in failure
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Khan

08/19/2023, 22:57:22




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Russia’s Luna-25 smashes into moon in failure

 

  • The craft lost contact soon after a problem occurred as it was shunted into pre-landing orbit on Saturday, said Russia’s state space corporation Roskosmos
  • The failure of Russia ’s first moon mission in 47 years underscores the decline of the country’s space power since the Cold War
 
 
The Soyuz-2.1b rocket with the moon lander Luna-25 automatic station takes off from a launch pad at the Vostochny Cosmodrome in the Russian Far East on August 11. Photo: Roscosmos State Space Corporation via AP
The Soyuz-2.1b rocket with the moon lander Luna-25 automatic station takes off from a launch pad at the Vostochny Cosmodrome in the Russian Far East on August 11. Photo: Roscosmos State Space Corporation via AP

Russia’s first moon mission in 47 years failed after its Luna-25 spacecraft spun out of control and smashed into the moon.

Russia’s state space corporation, Roskosmos, said it had lost contact with the craft shortly after a problem occurred as the craft was shunted into pre-landing orbit on Saturday.

“The apparatus moved into an unpredictable orbit and ceased to exist as a result of a collision with the surface of the Moon,” Roskosmos said in a statement.

It added that a special commission was looking into why the moonshot failed. A Soyuz 2.1 rocket carrying the Luna-25 craft had blasted off from the Vostochny cosmodrome, 3,450 miles (5,550km) east of Moscow, at 2.11am Moscow time on August 11.

A picture taken from the camera of the lunar landing spacecraft Luna-25 shows the Zeeman crater located on the far side of the moon on Thursday. Photo: Roscosmos/Handout via Reuters
A picture taken from the camera of the lunar landing spacecraft Luna-25 shows the Zeeman crater located on the far side of the moon on Thursday. Photo: Roscosmos/Handout via Reuters

Failure for the prestige mission underscores the decline of Russia’s space power since the glory days of Cold War competition when Moscow was the first to launch a satellite to orbit the Earth – Sputnik 1, in 1957 – and Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel into space in 1961.

 

Russia has not attempted a moon mission since Luna-24 in 1976, when Leonid Brezhnev ruled the Kremlin. Luna-25 was supposed to execute a soft landing on the south pole of the moon on August 21, according to Russian space officials.

Russia has been racing against India, whose Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft is scheduled to land on the moon’s south pole this week, and more broadly against China and the United States, which both have advanced lunar ambitions.

Russia has not attempted to land on a celestial body since 1989, when the Soviet Union’s ill-fated Phobos 2 probe to explore the moons of Mars failed due to an onboard computer malfunction.

 

Roscosmos boss Yuri Borisov had said the venture would be “risky”, telling President Vladimir Putin face to face in June that the probability of it succeeding was “around 70 per cent”.

The lunar south pole is of particular interest to scientists, who believe the permanently shadowed polar craters may contain water. The frozen water in the rocks could be transformed by future explorers into air and rocket fuel.

Additional reporting by Associated Press, Agence France-Presse

 

 






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