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除去”Hastings“ 旧金山法学院改名!

已有 839 次阅读2023-3-3 12:01 |个人分类:华人历史|系统分类:转帖-知识

Hastings 法学院 1878 建立。dean Serranus C. Hastings
 Hastings 法学院改名是因为他参与屠杀印第安人。( in response to founder Serranus C. Hastings' involvement in mass killings of Native Americans)“
那么他对华人如何呢?
尽管他雇用了华工,为他致富,但是Hastings在1875年听证会上他污蔑华人。其他加州大地主和传教士有不少地为华人说话比如圣巴巴拉地主,加州pioneer Hollister说加州等待开发的土地很多,劳力不够用,不是太多了,你们让华人离开完全,没有道理。

Thomas Hastings是1875年联合特别委员会对华移民听证会上作证的人之一。 Hastings曾经是加利福尼亚州参议员和加利福尼亚州农业委员会成员。

在听证会上,Hastings发表了他对华裔移民对加利福尼亚州劳动力市场影响的看法。他认为华工正在夺走白人劳工的工作,这给白人工人带来了经济上的困难。Hastings还声称,华人没有融入美国社会,对美国文化和社会构成威胁。

Hastings的证言与当时许多加利福尼亚州白人的观点一致,他们担心越来越多的华裔移民在州内,对经济和社会产生了负面影响。听证会最终导致了1875年的“佩奇法案”的通过,该法案限制了为了卖淫或强迫劳动而来的华裔妇女的移民。这是第一项基于种族和国籍限制移民的联邦法律。
Thomas Hastings was one of the individuals who testified before the Joint Special Committee on Chinese Immigration in 1875. Hastings was a former California state senator and a member of the California State Board of Agriculture.

During the hearing, Hastings expressed his views on the impact of Chinese immigration on the labor market in California. He argued that Chinese workers were taking jobs away from white laborers and that this was causing economic hardship for the white working class. Hastings also claimed that the Chinese were not assimilating into American society and were a threat to the cultural and social fabric of the country.

Hastings's testimony was consistent with the views of many white Californians at the time, who were concerned about the increasing number of Chinese immigrants in the state and their perceived negative impact on the economy and society. The hearing ultimately resulted in the passage of the Page Act of 1875, which restricted the immigration of Chinese women for the purpose of prostitution or forced labor. This was the first federal law to restrict immigration on the basis of race and nationality.



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